The Artemis II moon mission is special, and so is the astronauts’ toilet

NASA’s Artemis II mission is already pretty historic as the agency’s first crewed journey around the moon in more than half a century. But tucked inside all the big-picture lunar ambition is a much more grounded milestone, with astronauts finally getting a toilet that does not sound like a hassle.

This may not be the most glamorous part of the mission, but it is still a meaningful one. Decades ago, the Apollo astronauts went to the moon using a waste system based on plastic bags and funnels, and NASA’s own later assessment described it as “objectionable” and “distasteful”.

But no longer.

Why this is actually a big deal

The old Apollo’s plumbing setup was messy, awkward, and prone to failure. Crew members had to manually use adhesive-rimmed plastic bags and tubes in microgravity, then mix in germicide by hand to

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